Abstract:‘Jinqiu 78’is a new midmaturity Qingmaye Chinese cabbage F1 hybrid developed by crossing self-incompatible lines J406 with H229.Its growth period is about 78 days.The plant is 50 cm in height,62 cm in width. The plant type is vertical with dark green and light wrinkled outer leaves and light green petiole.Its leaf head is long cylinder-shaped with green outer leaves and yellow central leaves.Its leaf head is 44 cm in height,14 cm in diameter.Its average head weight is 3.0-3.5 kg.The head shape index is 3.3.Its yield is about 90 t·hm-2.It is suitable for clutivation in autumn in Liaoning,Shandong,Hebei,Henan,Tianjin and Shaanxi.