1Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China|2Team-Innovation of Beijing Modern Agriculture and Industrial Technology Innovation System,Beijing 100029,China|3Beijing Station of Plant Protection,Beijing 100029,China|Zhanhua Agricultural Bureau of Shandong Province, Zhanhua 256800,Shandong,China
摘要 选用93% 1,3-二氯丙烯乳油(EC)、62% 1,3-二氯丙烯胶囊、42%威百亩水剂(AS)、98%棉隆微粒剂(MG)、99%硫酰氟原药(TC)、93% 1,3-二氯丙烯EC +98%棉隆MG、93% 1,3-二氯丙烯EC+42%威百亩AS防治黄瓜根结线虫,以98%溴甲烷为对照。结果表明:不同熏蒸剂对根结线虫均有良好的防治效果。各熏蒸处理黄瓜产量均显著高于不施药对照,以50 g m-2 98%溴甲烷处理产量最高,其次为9 g m-2 93% 1,3-D EC+25 g m-2 98%棉隆MG、9 g m-2 93% 1,3-D EC+21 g m-2 42%威百亩AS|混用的溴甲烷替代品与溴甲烷相比,经济效益更好。9~18 g m-2 93% 1,3-D EC、9~18 g m-2 62% 1,3-D胶囊和25~50 g m-2 99%硫酰氟TC处理也有很好的增产效果和良好的经济效益。
Abstract:Several fumigants,93% 1,3-dichloropropene EC,62% 1,3-dichloropropene capsule,42% metham sodium AS,98% dazomet MG,99% sulfuryl fluoride TC,93% 1,3-D EC+98% dazomet MG,and 93% 1,3-D EC+42% metham sodium AS,were used to control cucumber root-knot nematodes.98% Methyl bromide was used as control.The results showed that all fumigant treatments had good efficacy against root-knot nematodes.The cucumber yield from all fumigant treatments was higher than that of untreated control.The yield obtained by treatments of 50 g m-2 98% Methyl bromide,9 g m-2 93% 1,3-D EC+25 g m-2 98% dazomet MG and 9 g m-2 93% 1,3-D EC+21 g m-2 42% methm sodium AS were the higher than the control.Good yield and economic benefits can also be achieved,when cucumber is treated with fumigants 9~18 g m-2 1,3-D EC,1,3-D capsule and 25~50 g m-2 sulfuryl fluoride TC.