Effects of Water Control on Quality,Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Cherry Tomato in Solar Greenhouse
LIU Yuxi1,WU Longkai1,WANG Juanjuan2,LI Yansu1,HE Chaoxing1,YU Xianchang1,WANG Jun1*
1Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;2National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Beijing 100026,China
Abstract:In order to figure out the effect of water regulation during fruiting period on cherry tomato yield and quality,this paper took cherry tomato‘Qianxi’and ‘Hongyu’as experimental material and studied the effects of 3 treatments with different relative soil water contents(40%-50%,60%-70%,and 80%-90%)on cherry tomato quality,yield and water use efficiency in winter-spring crop and autumn-winter crop in solar greenhouse.The results showed that the contents of soluble solids,soluble sugar,titratable acid,VC and water use efficiency of cherry tomato were significantly increased along with the increasing of soil relative water content.But,the leaf net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,chlorophyll content,single fruit weight and total yield would show a changing tendency of first increasing then decreasing along with the reducing of soil relative water content.Combining entropy weight method with TOPSIS method,the paper comprehensively analyzed various indexes of cherry tomato including quality,yield and water use efficiency.The optimum relative soil water content was 40%-50% during cherry tomato fruiting period.
刘宇曦,武隆楷,王娟娟,李衍素,贺超兴,于贤昌,王君. 控水对日光温室樱桃番茄品质、产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2020, 1(11): 53-59.
LIU Yuxi,WU Longkai,WANG Juanjuan,LI Yansu,HE Chaoxing,YU Xianchang,WANG Jun. Effects of Water Control on Quality,Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Cherry Tomato in Solar Greenhouse. China Vegetables, 2020, 1(11): 53-59.