中国蔬菜 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 80-82.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

瓜实蝇过冷却点的测定

刘奎,符悦冠,何声阳,邱海燕   

  1. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室,海南儋州 571737
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-21 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-03-07

Measuration of Super-cooling Point for〔Bactrocera(Zeugodacus)cucurbitae(Coquillett)〕

LIU Kui, FU Yue-guan, HE Sheng-yang, QUI Hai-yan   

  1. Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture, Hainan Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural Pests, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, China
  • Received:2010-11-21 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-03-07

摘要: 采用热敏电阻法对瓜实蝇1日龄幼虫、5日龄幼虫、1日龄蛹、3日龄蛹、5日龄蛹、1日龄雌成虫、1日龄雄成虫、5日龄雌成虫、5日龄雄成虫进行过冷却点和结冰点的测定。结果表明:各虫态以5日龄蛹的过冷却点和3日龄蛹的结冰点最低,分别为(-16.72±0.23)℃和(-13.14±0.55)℃;以5日龄幼虫的过冷却点和结冰点最高,分别为(-14.32±0.45)℃和(-5.52±0.47)℃;各虫态的过冷却点由低到高的顺序为:5日龄蛹<3日龄蛹<5日龄雄成虫<1日龄雄成虫<1日龄蛹<5日龄雌成虫<1日龄幼虫<1日龄雌成虫<5日龄幼虫。

关键词: 瓜实蝇, 过冷却点, 结冰点

Abstract: Thermistor method were conducted to examine the super-cooling point and freezing point for adult, larva and pupa of Bactrocera(Zeugodacus)cucurbitae(Coquillett). Results showed that the super-cooling point of 5 day-old pupa and freezing point of 3 day-old pupa were the lowest, which was(-16.72±0.23)℃ and(-13.14±0.55)℃, respectively. The super-cooling point and freezing point of the 5th instar larvae were the highest, which was(-14.32±0.45)℃ and(-5.52±0.47)℃, respectively. The sequence of super-cooling point from low to high is 5 day-old pupa<3 day-old pupa<5 day-old male adult<1 day-old male adult<1 day-old pupa<5 day-old female adult<the 1st instar larvae<1 day-old female adult<the 5th instar larvae.

Key words: Bactrocera(Zeugodacus)cucurbitae(Coquillett), Super-cooling point, Freezing point

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