中国蔬菜 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 103-105.

• 品种选育 • 上一篇    下一篇

白萝卜新品种雪玉1号的选育

马东梅   

  1. 沈阳市农业科学院,辽宁沈阳 110034
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-18 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-01-25

A New Daikon Variety —‘Xueyu No.1’

MA Dong-mei   

  1. Shenyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2010-10-18 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-01-25

摘要: 雪玉1号是以萝卜核-胞质互作雄性不育系803A为母本,以05-6-8-12为父本配制而成的白萝卜一代杂种。生育期75 d(天),植株开展度66.8 cm,叶片长39.9 cm,宽15.08 cm,主脉白绿色,叶绿色,叶柄绿色,叶片长、倒卵形,叶缘缺刻深,叶面稍皱,有叶刺,短而多;肉质根长圆柱形,皮黄绿色,肉白色,肉质根长48.25 cm,横径10.19 cm,表皮光滑;平均单株质量2.54 kg,肉质根质量2.14 kg,高抗软腐病、黄瓜花叶病毒病和花椰菜花叶病毒病,抗霜霉病和芜菁花叶病毒病,群体整齐度高,每667 m2产量6 000 kg左右,适合在东北、华北、西北地区栽培。

关键词: 白萝卜, 雪玉1号, 一代杂种, 核-胞质互作雄性不育系

Abstract: Xueyu No.1’was a new daikon F1 hybrid obtained by crossing radish EMS male sterile line 803A as female parent with 05-6-8-12 as male parent. Its growing period can last 75 days. The leaf is 39.9 cm in length and 15.08 cm in width. Its trunk appears white-green, both leaf and stipe are green in color. The shape of leaf resembles an egg. The leaf appears crinkled with short and numerous thorns and short and soft hairs. The daikon appears cylindrical. The daikon has yellowish green surface and the pulp is white. The fleshy-root is 48.25 cm long and 10.19 cm wide. The surface appears smooth. The average single plant weighs 2.54 kg and daikon weighs 2.14 kg. The plant grows evenly. It is high resistant to soft rot disease, CMV and cauliflower mosaic virus and resistant to downy mildew and turnip mosaic virus. It can yield about 90 t?hm-2. It is suitable to be cultivated in Northeast, North China and Northwest.

Key words: Daikon, ‘Xueyu No.1’, F1 hybrid, EMS line

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