中国蔬菜 ›› 2012, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 48-55.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

NaCl胁迫对不同耐盐黄瓜品种生长及根区土壤酶活性的影响

赵索,吴凤芝   

  1. 东北农业大学园艺学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-18 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 吴凤芝,女,教授,博士生导师,专业方向:设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态,E-mail:fzwu2006@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:赵索,女,硕士研究生,专业方向:设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态,E-mail:zhaosuo_2007@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“973”计划项目(2009CB119004-05)

Effects of NaCl Stress on Growth and Rhizoplane Soil Enzyme Activities of Different Cucumber Cultivars with Differing Salt Tolerance

ZHAO Suo,WU Feng-zhi*   

  1. College of Horticulture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2011-08-18 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-02-17

摘要: 在温室中采用槽式栽培方法,以耐盐黄瓜品种津春5号和盐敏感黄瓜品种津优1号为试材,用浓度为525 mg•kg-1的NaCl处理土壤,研究NaCl胁迫对不同耐盐黄瓜品种生长状况及根区土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明:NaCl胁迫下盐敏感品种津优1号的单株产量和全株干质量均显著低于耐盐品种津春5号|随着黄瓜生长,盐敏感品种津优1号定植后50 d的叶面积和定植后40 d的土壤脱氢酶活性均显著低于耐盐品种津春5号|NaCl胁迫条件下,定植后30 d、40 d耐盐品种津春5号土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶和脱氢酶活性较盐敏感品种津优1号受抑制程度轻,受盐害程度低,但差异未达到显著水平。

关键词: NaCl胁迫, 土壤酶, 黄瓜, 产量

Abstract: Salt-tolerant cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)cultivar‘Jinchun No.5’and salt-sensitive cucumber cultivar‘Jinyou No.1’were used as materials.Taking NaCl(525 mg•kg-1)as salt-stress condition,the tanks are used to culture 2 different cucumber cultivars in the greenhouse.We compared the effect of growth and soil enzyme activities of these 2 different cucumbers in the root zone.The results show that the yield per plant and dry weight of salt-sensitive cucumber cultivar‘Jinyou No.1’is significantly lower than that of salt-tolerant cucumber cultivar‘Jinchun No.5’.And the leaf area of‘Jinyou No.1’after transplanting 50 d and soil dehydrogenase activity after transplanting 40 d are significantly lower than‘Jinchun No.5’.Under soil salinization condition,the inhibited urease,catalase and dehydrogenase  activity of salt-tolerant varieties‘Jinchun No.5’are lighter than that of salt-sensitive varieties‘Jinyou No.1’in rhizospher after transplanting 30 d,40 d.

Key words: Salt stress, Soil enzyme, Cucumber, Yield

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