中国蔬菜 ›› 2013, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 80-83.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

蒜薹挥发性风味成分顶空取样GC-MS 分析

王长柱 高京草* 孟焕文   

  1. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-05 出版日期:2013-05-03 发布日期:2013-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 高京草,女,硕士,高级实验师,主要从事大型仪器和实验室管理,E-mail: gaojingcao@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王长柱,男,副研究员,主要从事园艺植物栽培与生理研究,E-mail:wangchangzhu55@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    西北农林科技大学大型仪器设备新功能开发项目(Dysb110106),国家自然科学基金项目(31171949),国家公益性
    行业(农业)科研专项(200903018-7)

Headspace Sampling GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components in
Garlic Scape

WANG Chang-zhu,GAO Jing-cao*,MENG Huan-wen   

  1. College of Horticulture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2013-01-05 Online:2013-05-03 Published:2013-03-11

摘要: 采用顶空取样结合GC-MS 对蒜薹的挥发性风味成分进行了分析,结果表明,蒜薹中含有
23 种挥发性成分,其中含硫化合物15 种,相对含量为99.42%,主要成分为二烯丙基二硫醚(66.52%)、
1,3-二噻烷(15.44%)、二烯丙基三硫醚(7.15%)、二甲基二硫醚(1.24%)、二烯丙基硫醚(1.09%)和
2-烯丙基甲基三硫醚(2.66%)等6 种;与水蒸气蒸馏法相比,顶空取样检出的含硫化合物虽然种类少,
但相对含量高,且硫醚、多噻烷和硫代环己烯3 类主要成分都有检出。

关键词: 蒜薹, 挥发性风味成分, 顶空取样, GC-MS 分析

Abstract: The volatile flavor components in garlic(Allium sativum L.) scape were analyzed by
using headspace sampling combined with GC-MS method.The results showed that garlic scape contains
23 kinds of volatile components,including 15 kinds of sulfur-containing compounds with 99.4% re lative
content.The 6 main components are diallyl disulfide( 66.52%),1,3-dithiane(15.44%),diallyl
sulfide(7.15%),dimethyl disulfide(1.24%),diallyl sulfide(1.09%) and 2-allyl methyl sulfide
(2.66%).Compared with steam distillation method,sulfur compounds detected by headspace sampling
method were fewer in kinds, but their contents were relatively higher,and the 3 main types ingredients:
sulfide,multi-dithiane and thiocyclohexylene could be detected.

Key words: Garlic scape, Volatile flavor component, Headspace sampling, GC-MS analysis

中图分类号: