甜瓜种质资源苗期对枯萎病和白粉病的抗性评价

中国蔬菜 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 37-44.

甜瓜种质资源苗期对枯萎病和白粉病的抗性评价

南宇航　朱子成　王学征　李良睿　栾非时 *

东北农业大学园艺学院，农业部东北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030

收稿日期:2015-01-21 修回日期:2015-04-07 出版日期:2016-01-01 发布日期:2016-01-19
基金资助:
农业部“948”计划项目（2014-S150），哈尔滨市科技局应用技术研究与开发项目（2013AE6AW061），黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目（GC13B109）

Evaluation of Melon Germplasm Resistant to Fusarium Wilt and Powdery Mildew in Seedling Stage

NAN Yu-hang，ZHU Zi-cheng，WANG Xue-zheng，LI Liang-rui，LUAN Fei-shi*

College of Horticulture， Northeast Agricultural University， Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural crops（Northeast region）， Ministry of Agriculture， Harbin 150030， Heilongjiang， China

Received:2015-01-21 Revised:2015-04-07 Online:2016-01-01 Published:2016-01-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用单一接种法和复合接种法对从国内外搜集的 126 份甜瓜种质资源进行苗期枯萎病和白粉病抗性鉴定。结果表明：单一接种条件下，枯萎病抗性评价结果为高抗种质 7 份，抗病种质 42 份，中抗种质 61 份，感病种质 15 份，高感种质 1 份；白粉病抗性评价结果为高抗种质 9 份，抗病种质 42 份，中抗种质 72 份，感病种质 3 份。复合接种条件下，筛选出甜瓜双抗种质 1 份，种质名称为 PI164331，引自印度。通过两种接种方法相关性分析可知，复合接种鉴定结果与单一接种鉴定结果呈显著性正相关。

关键词: 甜瓜, 枯萎病, 白粉病, 抗病性评价

Abstract:

The resistances to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis race1 and Sphaerotheca fuliginea race 1 of 126 melon germplasm resources from China and abroad were identified by single and composite inoculations with spore suspension in seedling stage，respectively. The result indicated that under single inoculation condition，7 were highly resistant to Fusarium wilt，42 were resistant，61 were mid-resistant，15 were susceptible and 1 was highly susceptible．While 9 were highly resistant to powdery mildew，42 were resistant，72 were mid-resistant，and 3 were susceptible. Under composite inoculation condition，PI164331 introduced from Indian was screened as resistant to both Fusarium wilt and powdery mildew. Significant positive correlations were observed between the evaluation results of single inoculation and composite inoculation，though correlation analysis of these 2 methods.

Key words: Melon, Fusarium wilt, Powdery mildew, Resistant evaluation

南宇航　朱子成　王学征　李良睿　栾非时 *. 甜瓜种质资源苗期对枯萎病和白粉病的抗性评价[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2016, 1(1): 37-44.

NAN Yu-hang，ZHU Zi-cheng，WANG Xue-zheng，LI Liang-rui，LUAN Fei-shi*. Evaluation of Melon Germplasm Resistant to Fusarium Wilt and Powdery Mildew in Seedling Stage[J]. China Vegetables, 2016, 1(1): 37-44.

[1]	岳焕芳，张雪梅，胡潇怡，安顺伟，孟范玉，宗静. 北京市小果型西瓜和甜瓜灌溉现状调研[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(8): 15-18.
[2]	梁金英，王宪刚，任怀东，赵自超. 有机肥替代化肥对设施甜瓜产量、品质和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(8): 65-74.
[3]	崔孟雪，蒋芳玲，周蓉，李慧，孟秀芳，张育才，曹钰鑫，邬美娟，吴震. 单一及组合引发剂对甜瓜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(4): 64-73.
[4]	陈建军，王锋，陈积豪，梁其干，符小发，范蓉，张浩，王敏. 甜瓜白粉病病原菌鉴定及抗病种质资源筛选[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(3): 67-74.
[5]	刘振国，谢雪果，朱莉，兰梅，陈智云，潘奇，谢勉. “一带一路”背景下缅甸西甜瓜产业现状及发展对策[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(11): 1-6.
[6]	何树文1，王彦2，崔凌霄2，许永锋1，王泽浩1，杨成德2. 张掖市山丹县马铃薯枯萎病菌的鉴定[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(1): 68-73.
[7]	胡长效，曹丹*，王昊晗，张莹. 氯氟醚菌唑与醚菌酯组合物对草莓白粉病生物活性测定及田间药效评价[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(1): 107-111.
[8]	王耐红，任瑞星，李娟，张爱敏，赵晓雪，孙逊. 早熟薄皮甜瓜新品种唐甜11号的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(9): 119-121.
[9]	柳唐镜1☆，邱艳红2☆，陈建军3，王锋3，许勇2，叶云峰1，张棵1，王敏3 . 海南地区冬春作甜瓜病毒病病原鉴定与分析[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(6): 41-47.
[10]	钱程1，赵雪梅1，郭成2，周玉雷1，秦立金1，云兴福3*. 芹菜种子 3 次醇层物对黄瓜枯萎病菌的抑菌活性及化学物质 GC-MS 初步分析[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(6): 77-84.
[11]	焦莉苹1，司修洋2，郭子雯1，李鹏飞1，刘大伟1. 甜瓜SAUR*基因家族鉴定及生物信息学分析[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(5): 42-55.
[12]	卿东山，江鸿，张露瑶，陈中全，戴思慧，孙小武*. 甜瓜种质资源形态学性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(4): 39-49.
[13]	卡地尔阿依·买买提1，李志卫3，韩盛2，杨渡2，玉山江·麦麦提2，麦合木提江·米吉提1. 喀什地区甜瓜田间杂草3种病毒的检测及分析[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(4): 64-69.
[14]	武亚芬，向丹，李琳，梁斌*. 寿光设施番茄尖孢镰刀菌的分离、鉴定及番茄品种感病研究[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(4): 70-78.
[15]	臧全宇，王毓洪*，丁伟红，马二磊，郝芳敏，黄芸萍. 厚皮甜瓜新品种甬甜55的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023, 1(4): 113-115.