Effects of Glycine Nitrogen Concentration on Pakchoi Seedling Growth and Key Enzyme Activity Involved in Nitrogen Metabolism
WANG Xiao-li1,2,ZHOU Qian2,HUANG Dan-feng2*
(1College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;2School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the effects of different glycine(Gly)concentrations on bakchoi〔Brassica campestirs L. spp. chinensis(L.)Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee〕seedling growth and nitrogen metabolism.The differences of dry matter,total N content,total carbon content and key enzyme activities involved in nitrogen metabolism in 2 pakchoi cultivars(‘Huawang’and‘Wuyueman’)and under 4 Gly concentration(0,2.5,5.0,10.0,20.0 mmol·L-1)were compared.The results indicated that the dry matter,total N content,total carbon content and key enzyme activities involved in nitrogen metabolism first increased then decreased with the increase of Gly concentration.Under 2.5-10.0 mmol·L-1 Gly treatment,the dry matters,total N contents,total carbon contents,the activities of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase,and root nitrate reductase,root glutamic-pyruvate transaminase,root glutamic oxalo-acetic transaminase of the 2 pakchoi cultivars were generally significantly higher than that of the contrast.Under 20.0 mmol·L-1 Gly treatment,the dry matters,total contents of N and C and the activities of most enzymes for both cultivars showed no significant difference with those in the contrast,while the dry matter,total N and C content of‘Wuyueman’were lower than that of the contrast.These results clearly demonstrates that suitable Gly concentration can promote the accumulation of N and C and promote pakchoi growth with relatively greater activities of nitrate reductase,glutamicpyruvate transaminase,glutamic oxalo-acetic transaminase in roots and GS-GOGAT cycle in both shoots and roots.