中国蔬菜

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叶面喷施外源物质对黄瓜商品苗贮运质量的影响

孙风清 张 旭 王冰华 陈 奎 田永强 曲 梅*   

  1. 中国农业大学园艺学院,设施蔬菜生长发育调控北京市重点实验室,北京100193
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-22 出版日期:2018-10-01 发布日期:2018-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 曲梅,女,副教授,主要从事园艺 设施环境调控的研究,E-mail:qumei@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙风清,男,硕士研究生,主要从事设施园艺及外源物质对蔬菜栽培影 响的研究工作,E-mail:sfq834702231@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0201507),公益性行业(农
    业)科研专项(201301014),现代农业产业技术体系大宗蔬菜项目
    (CARS-23)

Effect of Foliar Spraying Exogenous Substance on the Quality of Commercial Cucumber Seedlings During Storage and Transport

SUN Feng-qing,ZHANG Xu,WANG Bing-hua,CHEN Kui,TIAN Yong-qiang,QU Mei*   

  1. College of Horticulture,China Agricultural University,Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Development Regulation
    for Protected Vegetable Crops,Beijing 100193,China
  • Received:2018-07-22 Online:2018-10-01 Published:2018-08-30

摘要:

为了探究叶面喷施外源物质对黄瓜商品苗贮运质量的提升效果,研究蔬菜育苗生产中常用的寡聚糖、壮苗1 号和植
物益生源对贮运0、3、6 d 黄瓜穴盘苗质量的影响。结果表明:与喷施清水的对照相比,壮苗1 号可以抑制幼苗徒长,增加
地下部干质量,维持较高的壮苗指数、比叶重和叶绿素含量,而植物益生源和寡聚糖对幼苗各生长指标的影响较小。因此,
推荐叶面喷施壮苗1 号来提高黄瓜商品苗的贮运质量。

关键词: 黄瓜商品苗, 贮运质量, 外源物质, 壮苗1 号

Abstract:

In order to explore the efficiency of spraying exogenous substance at leaf surface in enhancing the
storage and transport(ST)quality of cucumber seedlings,this paper investigated the effect of Oligosaccharides,
Zhuangmiao No.1 and plant perplex on the quality of cucumber seedlings on 0,3 and 6 days after ST.The results
showed that Zhuangmiao No.1 could control seedling overgrowing,increase root dry weight and maintain higher
seedling index,specific leaf weight and leaf chlorophyll content.While,the effects of Oligosaccharides and plant
perplex on various growing indexes of seedling were very limited.Therefore,we recommend spraying Zhuangmiao
No.1 at leaf surface to improve the quality of commercial cucumber seedling after ST.

Key words: Commercial cucumber seedling, Storage and transport quality, Exogenous substance, Zhuangmiao No.1