1Plant Protection Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha 410125,Hunan,China;2National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100026,China;3Vegetable Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha 410125,Hunan,China;4Institute of Vegetables & Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
摘要 番茄褐色皱纹果病毒(Tomato brown rugose fruit virus,ToBRFV)是烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)的新成员,主要危害番茄、辣椒等茄科作物。2014 年在以色列番茄上首次发现该病毒,随后快速扩展至欧洲、美洲的茄科作物主产区。2019 年我国山东发现ToBRFV 侵染番茄,要警惕该病毒在我国暴发危害。本文综述了国内外ToBRFV 的分布、为害症状、传播途径、鉴定方法以及致病性等方面的研究进展,并结合烟草花叶病毒属病毒的侵染循环特征,提出防控对策;此外,对未来的研究重点、防控技术研发等进行了展望。
Abstract:Tomato brown rugose fruit virus(ToBRFV),new member of genus Tobamovirus,causes an emergent disease that primarily affects Solanaceae crops including tomato and pepper.ToBRFV has been epidemically threaten the Solanaceae crops in Europe,America.Its first discovery was in Israel tomato in 2014.ToBRFV was first documented to infect tomato in Shandong Province in 2019.We should be vigilant.It might break out and bring harm to China.This paper summarizes the research progress made in its distribution at home and abroad,its damage symptoms,transmission ways,diagnostic methods of ToBRFV,etc.The paper also put forward integrated prevention and control countermeasures,referring to the characteristics of infection cycle of Tobamovirus.The further research focuses were also prospected.