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泡椒新品种黔辣10 号的选育

杨 红 姜 虹 刘崇政 赖 卫 严 希   

  1. 贵州省农业科学院辣椒研究所,贵州贵阳 550006
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2020-11-18
  • 作者简介:杨红,女,研究员,主要从事辣椒育种与栽培技术研究,电话:0851- 83815578,E-mail:gzyanghong2008@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目〔黔科合支撑(2020)1Y084 号〕,贵
    州省高层次创新型人才项目〔黔科合平台人才(2020)6018〕

A New Pickled Pepper F1 Hybrid —‘Qianla No.10’

YANG Hong,JIANG Hong,LIU Chongzheng,LAI Wei,YAN Xi   

  1. Institute of Pepper Research,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006,Guizhou,China
  • Received:2020-09-22 Online:2021-01-01 Published:2020-11-18

摘要: 黔辣10 号是以胞质雄性不育系8719A 为母本,以自交系87-22-3C 为父本配制而成的圆珠椒三系杂交种。早熟,
全生育期170 d(天)左右,植株生长势强,连续坐果能力强;果实单生向上、圆珠形,果长2.0 cm 左右,果肩宽2.9 cm 左
右,平均单果质量11.2 g,VC 含量1 505 mg · kg-1,辣椒素含量114 mg · kg-1;田间对炭疽病的抗性强于对照湄江明珠,对
病毒病的抗性与对照相当,每667 m2 鲜椒产量1 500 kg 左右,适宜云贵高原生态区的遵义市、毕节市、安顺市、贵阳市、
黔南州、黔西南州春季种植。

关键词: 泡椒, 黔辣10 号, 三系杂交种

Abstract: ‘Qianla No.10’is a new pickled pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing cytoplasm male sterile
line‘8719A’as female parent and inbred line‘87-22-3C’as male parent.It is of early maturity,and
takes about 170 days for whole growth period.The plant has strong growth vigor and continuous fruit setting
ability.Its fruit grows upward,and is of orbicular.The fruit is about 2.0 cm in length,and about 2.9 cm in
width.The average single fruit weight is 11.2 g.Its VC content is 1 505 mg · kg-1.The capsaicin content is
114 mg · kg-1.In fields,its resistance to anthracnose is stronger than that of the contrast‘Meijiangmingzhu’.
This variety can yield about 22.5 t · hm-2 fresh pepper.It is suitable to be planted in Zunyi,Bijie,Anshun,
Guiyang,and states of Qiannan,Qianxi’nan of Yunnan-Kweichow plateau areas in spring.

Key words: pickled pepper, ‘Qianla No.10’, three-line hybrid