摘要 春丽是以自交系LZ12 为母本，以自交系BZ34 为父本配制而成的苦瓜一代杂种。植株生长势强，早中熟，第1 雌花节位为第10 节左右，雌花节率高，连续坐果能力强。果实中长棒形，珍珠瘤，瘤粒圆润饱满，果皮白绿色，有光泽，果长28 cm 左右，横径6 cm 左右，单果质量420 g 左右，肉质脆，苦味中等，商品性佳。田间对霜霉病和疫病的抗性强于对照春绿，每667 m2 产量5 200 kg 左右，适宜长江流域苦瓜产区露地栽培。
Abstract：‘Chunli’is a new bitter gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘LZ12’as female parent and inbred line‘BZ34’as male parent．The plant has strong growth vigor and is of mid-early maturity．The first female flower sets on about 10th node．It has high female flower setting rate and strong continuous fruit bearing ability．The fruit is of medium long rodlike shape with shining white-green peel and pearl tumours．The fruit is about 28 cm in length and about 6 cm in width．The single fruit weight is about 420 g．The pulp is crisp with medium bitterness and good commodity．In fields its resistance to downy mildew and phytophthora blight is stronger than that of the contrast‘Chunlyu’．It can yield about 78 t · hm-2．It is suitable for open field cultivation in bitter gourd producing regions in the Yangtze River Basin．
王安乐，邓稳桥. 苦瓜新品种春丽的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2021, 1(8): 107-109.
WANG Anle，DENG Wenqiao. A New Bitter Gourd F1 Hybrid —‘Chunli’. China Vegetables, 2021, 1(8): 107-109.
