1Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;2National
Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Beijing 100026,China
Abstract:Taking ‘Zhongnong 106’ as test material,this paper studied the effects of 24-epibrassinolide
(EBR)seed soaking on seeds germination under low temperature and substrate adding EBR on seedling
resistance to low temperature.The results showed that soaking seeds with 0.10 mg · L-1 EBR could significantly
improve the germination potential,germination rate,germination index,vigor index,number of lateral roots
and fresh weight of whole plant of cucumber seeds under low temperature.Addition of 0.10 mg · L-1 EBR in
substrate could significantly improve the quality of cucumber seedlings and strong seedling index under low
temperature stress;and increase chlorophyll content,photosynthetic rate,soluble protein content,proline
content in seedling leaves,autioxidant enzyme activities,and root system activity;and decrease the contents
of active oxygen and MDA,thereby to enhance seedling resistance to low temperature.In conclusion,0.10 mg ·
L-1 EBR could promote seed germination under low temperature and enhance cold stress tolerance of cucumber
seedlings.