中国蔬菜 ›› 2022, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 31-40.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物分枝性研究进展及其在蔬菜育种中的应用

夏雨桐1,王琛1,郝宁2,武涛1*   

  1. 1湖南农业大学园艺学院,园艺作物种质创新与新品种选育教育部工程研究中心,蔬菜生物学湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410128;2东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-09 修回日期:2021-05-31 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 武涛,教授,专业方向:蔬菜遗传育种,E-mail:wutao@hunau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:夏雨桐,硕士研究生,专业方向:蔬菜遗传育种,E-mail:1289925802@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YED1000800),湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2020JJ4363)

Research Progress on Plant Branchiness and Its Application in Vegetable Breeding

XIA Yutong1,WANG Chen1,HAO Ning2,WU Tao1*   

  1. 1College of Horticulture,Hunan Agricultural University,Engineering Research Center for Horticultural Crop Germplasm Creation and New Variety Breeding,Ministry of Education,Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province,Changsha 410128,Hunan China;2College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang China
  • Received:2021-03-09 Revised:2021-05-31 Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-01-12

摘要: 株型可影响作物单位面积产量及其机械化生产程度,而分枝是植物株型性状之一。分枝形成发育受多种因素影响,近年来人们对植物分枝发育的分子调控机制进行了深入研究。本文综述了植物分枝发育有关环境、植物激素和基因调控领域的最新研究进展,同时探讨了植物分枝性相关研究在蔬菜育种上的应用,旨在为相关蔬菜作物分枝调控研究提供理论基础。

关键词: 分枝, 蔬菜育种, 植物激素, 基因调控, 研究进展

Abstract: Plant type can affect crop yield per unit area and its level of mechanized production.While,branching is one of the major plant type characteristics.The formation and development of branching are affected by many factors.In recent years,in-depth studies have been conducted on the molecular regulation mechanism of plant branching development.This paper reviewed the latest research progress made in the fields of environment related to plant branching development,plant hormones and gene regulation domain.At the same time,this paper also explored the application of plant branching correlational studies on vegetable breeding,aiming at providing theoretical basis for studies on regulation of vegetable crops branching.

Key words: branching, vegetable breeding, plant hormone, gene regulation, research progress