中国蔬菜 ›› 2023, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 113-115.

• 品种选育 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄秋葵新品种石秋葵3号的选育

宋聚红1,吴然1,王海山1,付雅丽1,梁丽鹏1,薛少红1,龚俊良2,田浩园3*   

  1. (1石家庄市农林科学研究院,河北石家庄 050021;2河北田友农业科技有限公司,河北石家庄 050021;3中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-26 修回日期:2022-07-27 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2023-02-07
  • 通讯作者: 田浩园,男,硕士,研究员,主要从事农作物栽培研究工作,E-mail:3093084316@qq.com
  • 作者简介:宋聚红,女,正高级农艺师,主要从事蔬菜育种及栽培研究工作,E-mail:songjuhong1968@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(201490162A)

A New Okra Variety—‘Shiqiukui No.3’

SONG Juhong1,WU Ran1,WANG Haishan1,FU Yali1,LIANG Lipeng1,XUE Shaohong1,GONG Junliang2,TIAN Haoyuan3*   

  1. (1Shijiazhuang City Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050021,Hebei,China;2Hebei Tianyou Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd,Shijiazhuang 050021,Hebei,China;3Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
  • Received:2022-04-26 Revised:2022-07-27 Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-02-07

摘要: 石秋葵3号是以卡里巴后代14-5为母本,以新东京5号后代14-9为父本杂交后,经系统选育而成的黄秋葵新品种。成熟植株平均株高1.72 m,茎粗3.0 cm,节间长2.9 cm,生长势强且整齐一致。叶片掌状5裂,深绿色,叶面有硬毛。嫩果五棱,果长10~15 cm,果肩宽1.6~1.8 cm,果实深绿色且富有光泽,萼片不易脱落。花后5~7 d(天)采摘嫩果,采收期110 d(天)左右。田间对病毒病和疫病的抗性强于对照五福,每667 m2平均嫩果产量2 319 kg,适宜在冀中南地区露地种植。

关键词: 黄秋葵, 石秋葵3号, 系统选育

Abstract: ‘Shiqiukui No.3’is a new okra variety bred by crossing progeny of ‘Karaba’(‘14-5’)as female parent and progeny of‘New Tokyo 5’(‘14-9’)as male parent through systematic selective breeding.The average plant height of matured plant is 1.72 m,stem diameter is 3.0 cm,and internode length is 2.9 cm.The plant of this variety grows vigorously and neatly.Its leaf is green in color with bristles on leave surface,palmately lobed with 5 lobes.Its tender fruit is pentagonal cross-section,the fruit length is 10-15 cm,fruit transverse diameter is l.6-1.8 cm.Its fruit is dark green in color,emerald and shiny.Its sepals is hard to fall off.5-7 days after anthesis,its fruits can be picked and the totall harvest time is about 110 days.In fields,its resistance to virus disease and blight are stronger than that of the contrast‘Wufu’.The average yield of tender fruit is 34.785 t·hm-2,which is suitable for planting in the central and southern regions of Hebei Province.

Key words: okra;&lsquo, Shiqiukui No.3&rsquo, ;systematic breeding