(1Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 100029,China;2Beijing Miyun District Agriculture Service Center,Beijing 101500,China;3Beijing Shunyi District Agricultural Technology Comprehensive Service Center,Beijing 101300,China;4Beijing Daxing District Agricultural Products Production and Marketing and Vegetable Industry Service Station,Beijing 102600,China)
Abstract:This paper conducted investigation and research on the post-harvest production status,technical equipment application,marketing channel,technology policy demand,etc. status of 67 main bodies of agricultural production and management in 8 mainly agriculture-related districts of Beijing.The results showed that the total amount of initial processing vegetables,watermelon,strawberry,fresh maize and edible mushrooms in 2021 was 77 696.0 t.Year-on-year growth was 19%.The applied rate of main primary processing technology from high to low were grading(91.04%),packaging(88.06%),precooling(64.18%)and preservation(59.70%).The equipment with the highest application rate is packaging machine,reaching 56.72%.Turnover time of vegetable products in Bejing outskirts was shorter.The storage time for products after processing less than 24 h had reached 64.18%.The proportion of seasonal cold storage use was the highest,reaching 31.34%.There were various sale methods for postharvest vegetables,e-commerce(56.72%),leisure picking(49.25%)and community group purchasing(47.76%)ranked the top three.The most needed technology by interviewee was preservation(74.63%),followed by packaging(67.16%).The most needed policy support was the introduction of primary processing equipment(74.63%).