1Institute of Vegetables,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430345,Hubei,China;2College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China
Abstract:On the basis of establishing the baseline of susceptibility of Spodoptera exigua(Hübner)to 11 insecticides,the resistance levels of 4 field populations to 11 insecticides were detected by leaf-dipping method,and the control efficacy of 8 insecticides against S. exigua were evaluated in field trails.The results showed that the 4 tested S. exigua populations remained susceptible to spinosad and methomyl,while developed varying degrees of resistance to other tested insecticides as follows:low to moderate resistance to methoxyfenozide,chlorfenapyr and indoxacarb,moderate resistance to chlorpyrifos,moderate to high resistance to chlorfluazuron,chlorantraniliprole and tolfenpyrad,and high resistance to emamectin benzoate and beta-cypermethrin.The results of the field efficacy showed that the control efficacy of chlorfenapyr 10% SC against S. exigua ranging from 73.62% to 92.97%,and the highest control efficacy appeared on the third day after treatment.The following were chlorfluazuron 50 g · L-1 EC,methoxyfenozide 24% SC and indoxacarb 150 g · L-1 SC,all with the highest control efficacy exceeding 80%.The highest control efficacy of tolfenpyrad 15% SC and chlorantraniliprole 5% SC were 71.70% and 70.55% respectively.The control efficacy of beta-cypermethrin 4.5% EC and emamectin benzoate 5.7% ME had the lowest control effect,with the maximum control efficacy less than 50%.