摘要： 优良品种是马铃薯产业高质量发展的基础。本文对我国马铃薯基础性研究、育种目标、品种登记现状和更新换代情况进行了概述，分析了面临的突破性品种缺少、品种抗病性差、创新动能不足等问题，提出了加大种质资源保护、严格品种登记、扶持种业企业、深化展示评价等措施建议，以期为深入实施种业振兴行动、推动马铃薯产业高质量发展、助力脱贫地区乡村全面振兴提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 马铃薯, 品种, 现状, 建议

Abstract: Superior variety is the foundation for high-quality development of potato industry. This paper reviewed the basic research， breeding objectives，current registration status and replacement situation in potato；analyzed the problems of lacking breakthrough varieties，poor disease resistant varieties and insufficient innovation momentum，etc.；and put forward measures and suggestions including increasing protection of germplasm resources，strengthening variety registration，supporting seed industry enterprises and intensifying display evaluation，etc.，so as to deeply implement seed industry revitalization action，push forward highquality development of potato industry，and provide reference for helping all-round rural revitalization in poverty-striken areas.

Key words: potato, variety, current status, suggestion