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中国甜玉米产业现状与发展对策

薛万新1☆ ,赵秋菊2☆ ,钱海忠1*   

  1. 1 上海源怡种苗股份有限公司,上海 201318;2 北京市农林科学院,北京100097
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-28 出版日期:2023-08-01 发布日期:2023-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 钱海忠, 男, 硕士, 高级农艺师,主要从事花卉蔬菜工厂化育苗技术研究和推广
  • 作者简介:薛万新,男,博士,高级农艺师,主要从事工厂化育苗技术、甜玉米栽培技术以及植物发育生物学等领域的研究,E-mail:wanxinxue@126.com; 赵秋菊,女,农艺师,主要从事农业科技推广与信息技术研究,E-mail:13910085854@139.com

Current Status of Sweet Corn Industry in China and Countermeasures for its Development

XUE Wanxin1☆,ZHAO Qiuju2☆,QIAN Haizhong1*   

  1. 1Shanghai Yuanyi Seedling Co. Ltd.,Pudong,Shanghai 201318,China;2Beijing Science Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2023-03-28 Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-06-08

摘要: 我国已成为甜玉米第二大生产国。根据甜玉米产业发展的驱动因素和限制因素,结合官方数据以及市场综合分析,预测2026 年我国甜玉米种植面积将增加到38.3 万hm2,平均年增长率2.5%,今后高端甜玉米品种种植比例将逐步增加;根据市场变化趋势,将不同细分市场对于品种性状以及栽培性状的具体要求进行分类;并针对甜玉米产业发展面临的主要问题和瓶颈,提出应对策略和建议。

关键词: 中国, 甜玉米, 产业现状, 发展瓶颈, 发展对策

Abstract: China has become the second largest producer of sweet corn.According to driving factors and limiting factors for sweet corn industry development,combined with official data and market comprehensive analysis,the prediction for sweet corn cultivated area in China will increase to 383 000 hm2 in 2026.The average annual growth rate(CAGR) will be 2.5%.In future,the planting ratio of high value sweet corn variety will gradually increase.According to market changing tendency,this paper classified the requirement details of varietal characters and cultivation characters by different market segments.This paper also put forward strategy and suggestions countering major problems and bottlenecks faced by development of sweet corn industry.

Key words: China, sweet corn, industry current status, development bottleneck, development countermeasure