中国蔬菜 ›› 2023, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 103-105.DOI: 10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.0042

• 品种选育 • 上一篇    下一篇

少刺型黄瓜新品种京研绿箭的选育

王 航 温常龙 毛爱军*   

  1. 北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究所,京研益农(北京)种业科技有限公司,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,国家工程技术研究中心,蔬菜种质改良北京市重点实验室,农业农村部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13 修回日期:2023-06-25 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 毛爱军,女,副研究员,专业方向:黄瓜遗传育种和分子生物学,电话:010-51503079,E-mail:maoaijun@nercv.org
  • 作者简介:王航,男,助理研究员,专业方向:黄瓜农艺性状遗传改良,电话:010-51503166,E-mail:wanghang@nercv.org
  • 基金资助:
    北京市种质创制及品种选育联合攻关项目(G20220628003),北京市农林科学院财政专项(KJCX20230126,QNJJ202023,KYCX202301,KJCX20200113,KYCX202002-02)

A New Cucumber F1 Hybrid —‘Jingyanlvjian’

WANG Hang,WEN Changlong,MAO Aijun*   

  1. Institute of Vegetables Science,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Jingyan Yinong(Beijing)Seed Sci-Tech Co.,Ltd.,State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Bio-breeding,Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables,Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2023-03-13 Revised:2023-06-25 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-10-09

摘要: 京研绿箭是以自交系CLK39 为母本,以SQ971K40 为父本配制而成的少刺型黄瓜一代杂种。普通型,中早熟,第5~7节开始着生雌花。瓜条棒状、顺直,瓜长24~26 cm,瓜皮绿色,光泽度强,蜡粉弱,瘤小,刺稀;瓜肉浅绿色,肉质甜脆。植株生长势强,主蔓结瓜为主,抗霜霉病,中抗CMV,耐低温弱光,越冬温室栽培每667 m2 产量可达11 000 kg,适合我国北方地区越冬温室、春温室和春大棚种植。

关键词: 黄瓜, 少刺型, 京研绿箭, 一代杂种

Abstract: ‘Jingyanlvjian’is a new few spines type cucumber F1 hybrid developed by crossing‘CLK39’as maternal parent and‘SQ971K40’as paternal parent.It is of medium and early maturity.The first female flower sets at the 5-7th node.Its fruit is about 24-26 cm in length with straight and rodlike shape,glossy green peel,little pericarp wax,small warts and few spines.Its fruit flesh is light green,sweet and crispy with good quality.The plant has strong growth vigor and fruits primarily set on the main stem.It is resistant to downy mildew and mid-resistant to Cucumber mosaic virus(CMV).It is tolerant to low temperature and weak light.In overwinter greenhouse cultivation its yield can reach 165 t · hm-2.It is suitable to be cultivated in overwinter and spring greenhouses and under spring plastic tunnels in areas of Northern China.

Key words: cucumber, few spines type, ‘Jingyanlvjian’, F1 hybrid