中国蔬菜 ›› 2023, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 112-114.DOI: 10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.0044

• 品种选育 • 上一篇    下一篇

薄皮甜瓜新品种鲜脆1号的选育

马二磊1 刘化宙2 臧全宇1 陈 琼2 黄芸萍1 丁伟红1 王毓洪1 郝芳敏1   

  1. 1宁波市农业科学研究院,宁波市特色园艺作物品质调控和抗性育种重点实验室,浙江宁波 315040;2浙江科诚种业股份有限公司,浙江温州 325036
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05 修回日期:2023-03-08 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 马二磊,男,高级农艺师,专业方向:甜瓜遗传育种与生物技术,电话:0574-89184033,E-mail:mel1984@126.com
  • 作者简介:马二磊,男,高级农艺师,专业方向:甜瓜遗传育种与生物技术,电话:0574-89184033,E-mail:mel1984@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁波市科技创新2025 重大专项(2019B10007),浙江省西甜瓜良种育繁推科技创新平台项目(ZJ2019-80),国家西甜瓜产业技术体系宁波综合试验站项目(CARS-25)

A New Melon F1 Hybrid —‘Xiancui No.1’

MA Erlei1,LIU Huazhou2,ZANG Quanyu1,CHEN Qiong2,HUANG Yunping1,DING Weihong1,WANG Yuhong1,HAO Fangmin1   

  1. 1Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Science,Ningbo Key Laboratory of Characteristic Horticultural Crops in Quality Adjustment and Resistance Breeding,Ningbo 315040,Zhejiang,China;2Zhejiang Kecheng Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Wenzhou 325036,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2023-01-05 Revised:2023-03-08 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-10-09

摘要: 鲜脆1号是以高代自交系B1964为母本,以B1958 为父本配制而成的薄皮甜瓜一代杂种。中早熟,春栽果实发育期约35 d(天),全生育期约108 d(天);秋栽果实发育期约31 d(天),全生育期约70 d(天)。植株生长势强,结实能力强,子蔓和孙蔓均可结瓜。单果质量0.89 kg 左右,果实尖圆筒形,果皮墨绿色覆浅绿色不规则条带和斑块,果肉绿色,中心糖含量约13.40%,肉质酥脆。中抗霜霉病,每667 m2 产量2 200 kg 左右,适宜长江中下游地区春、秋季设施栽培。

关键词: 甜瓜, 鲜脆1号, 一代杂种

Abstract: ‘Xiancui No.1’is a new thin skinned melon F1 hybrid,which is high generation inbred line‘B1964’as the female parent and‘B1958’as the male parent.It is of medium early maturity.The fruit development period of spring is about 35 days,and the whole growth period is about 108 days.The fruit development period of autumn is about 31 days,and the whole growth period is about 70 days.The variety has strong growth potential and strong fruit bearing ability.Both the seed vine and the sun vine can produce melons.The single fruit weight is about 0.89 kg.The fruit shape is cylindrical,the bottom color of the pericarp is dark green,covered with light green strips,irregular strips,and irregular patches.The pulp is green,the meat is crisp,the taste is crisp and sweet,the brix in the central part of fruit is about 13.40%.It is medium resistant to downy mildew.The average yield is about 33 t · hm-2.It is suitable for protected cultivation in spring and autumn in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Key words: melon, ‘Xiancui No.1’, F1 hybrid