中国蔬菜 ›› 2024, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 1-7.DOI: 10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2024.1033

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农业现代化背景下设施蔬菜智能化:挑战与策略探索

  

  1. 北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-06 出版日期:2024-10-01 发布日期:2024-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 吴思齐,女,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事农业信息化与农村发展研究,E-mail:wusq@agri.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:聂莹,女,博士,副研究员,主要从事农业经济与区域发展研究,E-mail:nieying0508@163.com;布海乔,女,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事农业经济与信息化研究,E-mail:xiaoqiao525@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京社会科学基金项目(22GLC050),北京市农林科学院青年基金项目(QNJJ202421),北京市农林科学院学术研究小组资助项目(SJSXSXZ202301),2024 年度北京市农林科学院改革与发展专项(GGFZSJS2024),北京市智慧农业创新团队项目(BAIC10-2024)

Intelligentization of Facility Vegetables under Background of Agricultural Modernization:Challenges and Strategy Exploration

  1. Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2024-02-06 Online:2024-10-01 Published:2024-07-22

摘要: 发展智能化设施蔬菜是实现农业现代化目标的必然选择,对于确保蔬菜供应稳定具有重大意义。通过对设施蔬菜智能化发展进行宏观分析,梳理其发展现状,揭示了其对提高生产效率、提升农产品品质及确保市场供应的重要性,发现尽管设施蔬菜智能化在增加产量和改善品质方面表现突出,但高昂的初始投资和维护成本、技术与人才之间的不匹配以及数据安全与技术不确定性等问题限制其广泛应用。同时提出了增长型、扭转型、防御性、多样化等一系列策略,包括降低进入门槛、推动技术创新、加强技术与人才培养以及强化数据安全和隐私保护等具体措施,旨在为设施蔬菜智能化的可持续发展提供科学指导和实践路径。

关键词: 设施蔬菜, 智能化, 农业现代化, 策略研究

Abstract: Developing intelligent facility vegetables is an essential choice to achieve the goals of agricultural modernization and is crucial for ensuring a stable vegetable supply. Through macro analysis of the intelligent development of facility vegetables,reviewing its current status and revealing its significance in enhancing production effi ciency,improving agricultural product quality,and ensuring market supply,it was found that,espite the prominent performance of intelligent facility vegetables in increasing yield and improving quality,challenges such as high initial investment and maintenance costs,a mismatch between technology and human resources,and issues of data security and technological uncertainty limit their widespread application. Based on these challenges,this study proposes a series of strategies including growth-oriented,transformative,defensive,and diversified approaches,encompassing measures such as lowering entry barriers,promoting technological innovation,strengthening technology and human resource development,and enhancing data security and privacy protection. These strategies aim to provide scientific guidance and practical pathways for the sustainable development of intelligent facility vegetables.

Key words: facilities vegetables, intelligence, agricultural modernization, strategy research