Progress in Fertilizer Utilization of Vegetable Waste
CAI Jiamin1,2,CAI Linlin3,JIA Siyu4,Fan Xudong1,WANG Jingwen2,WANG Jizhong1*,GAOMiao2*
(1College of Life Science and Food Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223003,Jiangsu,China;2State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China,Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;3College of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China;4Beijing Fengtai District Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Beijing 100070,China)
Abstract:Absrtact:There are many kinds of vegetable waste in China,and random discarding and unreasonable recycling not only waste resources,but also harm the ecological environment.The fertilization of vegetable waste is a harmless,ecological,efficient and scientific comprehensive utilization method to realize the ecological cycle from the soil to the soil.This paper first introduced the resource distribution and nutrient content characteristics of vegetable waste,then introduced the fertilizer technology of vegetable waste through two treatment methods of in-situ returning to the fi eld and centralized fermentation,and sorted out the relevant flora and bactericides of vegetable waste decomposition,and fi nally put forward suggestions on the fertilizer utilization of vegetable waste.