中国蔬菜 ›› 2009, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (06): 59-62.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

冀西北坝上地区几种蚜虫优势种对菜豆的侵害性研究

杨向东1 董建臻1 张立峰2,3 黄 伟4   

  1. 1河北农业大学植物保护学院,保定 071001;2河北农业大学农学院,保定 071001;3农业部张北农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站, 张北 076150;4河北北方学院,张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-15 发布日期:2009-03-15

Studies on Infestation of Three Aphid Dominant Species on Kidney Bean in Northwest Plateau of Hebei Province

YANG Xiang-dong1,DONG Jian-zhen1,ZHANG Li-feng2,3,HUANG Wei4   

  1. 1College of Plant Protection,Hebei Agriculture University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China;2College of Agronomy,Hebei Agriculture University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China;3Key Field Research Station of Zhangbei Agricultural Resources and Ecological Environment,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhangbei 076450,Hebei,China;4Hebei North College,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China
  • Received:2008-07-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-03-15 Published:2009-03-15

摘要: 采用寄主转换方法研究了冀西北坝上地区几种蚜虫优势种对菜豆的适应性。结果表明,桃蚜、瓜蚜(棉蚜)和菊姬长管蚜转接到露地菜豆 的花、嫩尖、嫩叶等部位上仅能存活6~8 d,不能在菜豆上建立种群。室内寄主转换试验表明,取食菜豆嫩荚的蚜虫存活率明显低于取食茎部嫩尖的 蚜虫存活率。

关键词: 蚜虫, 菜豆, 寄主转换, 侵害效应

Abstract: A research was conducted to study the adaptive response of three aphid dominant species to kidney bean by host transplantation method both in field and laboratory at northwest plateau of Hebei Province.The results showed that Myzus persicae(Sulzer),Aphis gossypii Glover and Macrosiphoniella sanborni(Gillette)survived for only 6-8 days after being transplanted to flowers,tender tips,tender leaves etc.All of them could not establish population on kidney bean.All three aphid species survived for an obviously shorter time in tender pods than in tender tips.

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