Abstract:

Taking corn stalk as auxiliary material and glucose as starter，this paper sets 4 treatments，
including V₀（vegetable waste+corn stalk），V₁（V₀+microbial agent），V₂（V₀+microbial agent+starter），V₃
（V₀+starter）．The initial C/N and moisture content were set as 25 and about 60%，respectively．The effects
of starter and microbial agent on vegetable waste compost were studied by measuring the temperature，moisture
content，C/N，pH value，electrical conductivity（EC）and germination index（GI），etc. indexes．The results
showed that the treatments of adding starter and microbial agent at the same time was better than that of the other
treatments in heating rate，maximum temperature，high temperature days，decrease in moisture content，
decrease of C/N and increase of germination indexes．V2 could also shorten the composting period and improve the
quality of compost products．The overall composting effect is V₂ ＞ V₁ ＞ V₃ ＞ V₀．

Key words: Starter, Microbial agent, Vegetable waste, Compost

摘要：

以玉米秸秆为辅料，葡萄糖为起爆剂，设置了V₀（蔬菜废弃物+ 玉米秸秆）、V₁（V₀+ 微生物菌剂）、V₂（V₀+ 微生
物菌剂+ 起爆剂）、V₃（V₀+ 起爆剂）4 个处理，所有处理的初始C/N 都调节为25，含水率调节为60% 左右，通过测定堆体温度、
含水率、C/N、pH 值、电导率（EC）、发芽指数（GI）等指标，研究起爆剂和微生物菌剂对蔬菜废弃物堆肥效果的影响。结
果表明：同时添加起爆剂和微生物菌剂的处理在堆体升温速率、最高温度、高温天数、含水率降幅、降低C/N、提高发芽指
数方面均优于其他处理，且能缩短堆肥周期，提高堆肥产品品质。总体堆肥效果表现为：V₂ ＞ V₁ ＞ V₃ ＞ V₀。

关键词: 起爆剂, 微生物菌剂, 蔬菜废弃物, 堆肥