A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid —‘Yutian No.3 caixin’

LI Guangguang; ZHANG Hua*; ZHENG Yansong; JIANG Ding; REN Hailong; XU Xunzhi

doi:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.0055

China Vegetables ›› 2024, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 118-120.DOI: 10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2023.0055

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A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid —‘Yutian No.3 caixin’

LI Guangguang，ZHANG Hua*，ZHENG Yansong，JIANG Ding，REN Hailong，XU Xunzhi

Guangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences，Guangzhou 510335，Guangdong，China

Received:2023-03-29 Revised:2023-06-16 Online:2024-01-10 Published:2024-01-01

菜薹新品种玉田3号菜心的选育

李光光，张华*，郑岩松，江定，任海龙，徐勋志

广州市农业科学研究院，广东广州 510335

通讯作者: 张华，男，研究员，专业方向：蔬菜育种，电话：020-84219006，E-mail：1479871217@qq.com
作者简介:李光光，男，高级农艺师，专业方向：蔬菜育种，电话：020-84291552，E-mail：252590295@qq.com
基金资助:
广东省科技项目（2022B0202080001，2022-NJS-03-001，DT20220034），广州市科技计划项目（202206010173，2023B03J1270），广州市2023 年支农资金资助项目（穗财编[2023]1 号）

Abstract

Abstract: ‘Yutian No.3 caixin’is a new first-generation hybrid and late-maturing flowering Chinese cabbage，which is produced by using the male sterile line‘NKY018A1’of the Ogu CMS as the female parent and the inbred line‘B-1-1-3’as the male parent．From sowing to harvest，the spring crop takes 50-52 days and the autumn crop takes 52-54 days．It is an erect crop with a spiky leaf shape，dark green leaves，large flower heads，thick stems，and firm，symmetrical flesh．Its main stem is about 28.3 cm in high，and 2.7 cm in diameter．The weight of a single main stem is about 0.112 kg．The yield is about 19.5 t·hm-2 for spring crops，and 24.0 t·hm-2 for autumn crops．Its VC content is 318.0 mg·kg-1，and soluble sugar content is 19.1 g·kg-1．It is resistant to downy mildew and has strong cold resistance，which is suitable for planting in Guangdong．The suitable sowing time in the Pearl River Delta is from October to mid-December．

Key words: flowering Chinese cabbage, ‘Yutian No.3 caixin’, F1 hybrid, late-maturing

摘要： 玉田3号菜心是以Ogu CMS雄性不育系NKY018A1为母本，以自交系B-1-1-3为父本配制而成的晚熟菜薹（菜心）一代杂种。播种至采收春茬50～52 d（天）、秋茬52～54 d（天），株型直立，薹叶柳叶形、墨绿色，花球大，主薹粗壮，肉质紧实、匀称；主薹高约28.3 cm，横径约2.7 cm，单株主薹质量约0.112 kg，每667 m2 春茬产量约1 300 kg，秋茬产量约1 600 kg；VC 含量318.0 mg·kg-1，可溶性糖含量19.1 g·kg-1，中抗霜霉病，耐寒性强，适宜广东地区种植，珠江三角洲适播期为10月至12月中旬。

关键词: 菜薹, 玉田3号菜心, 一代杂种, 晚熟

LI Guangguang，ZHANG Hua*，ZHENG Yansong，JIANG Ding，REN Hailong，XU Xunzhi. A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid —‘Yutian No.3 caixin’[J]. China Vegetables, 2024, 1(1): 118-120.

李光光，张华*，郑岩松，江定，任海龙，徐勋志. 菜薹新品种玉田3号菜心的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(1): 118-120.

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A New Flowering Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid —‘Yutian No.3 caixin’

菜薹新品种玉田3号菜心的选育

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