Progress in Fertilizer Utilization of Vegetable Waste

CAI Jiamin1; 2; CAI Linlin3; JIA Siyu4; Fan Xudong1; WANG Jingwen2; WANG Jizhong1*; GAOMiao2*

doi:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2024.5037

China Vegetables ›› 2024, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 19-27.DOI: 10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2024.5037

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Progress in Fertilizer Utilization of Vegetable Waste

CAI Jiamin1，2，CAI Linlin3，JIA Siyu4，Fan Xudong1，WANG Jingwen2，WANG Jizhong1*，GAOMiao2*

（1College of Life Science and Food Engineering，Huaiyin Institute of Technology，Huaian 223003，Jiangsu，China；2State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China，Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081，China；3College of Life Science and Engineering，Southwest University of Science and Technology，Mianyang 621010，Sichuan，China；4Beijing Fengtai District Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Beijing 100070，China）

Received:2024-04-25 Online:2024-05-28 Published:2024-10-01

蔬菜废弃物肥料化研究进展

蔡佳敏1，2，蔡琳琳3，贾思禹4，樊旭东1，王靖雯2，王纪忠1*，高淼2*

（1 淮阴工学院生命科学与食品工程学院，江苏淮安 223003；2 北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室，农业农村部农业微生物资源收集与保藏重点实验室，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京100081；3 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院，四川绵阳 621010；4 北京市丰台区农业技术推广中心，北京 100070）

通讯作者: * 通信作者（Corresponding authors）：王纪忠，教授，硕士生导师，专业方向：作物秸秆资源化利用，E-mail：hgxjz@hyit.edu.cn；高淼，副研究员，硕士生导师，专业方向：微生物学，E-mail：gaomiao@caas.cn
作者简介:蔡佳敏，硕士，专业方向：生物化工，E-mail：xixijimicai@163.com
基金资助:
基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-23-B12），中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目（CAAS-ZDRW202201）

Abstract

Abstract: Absrtact：There are many kinds of vegetable waste in China，and random discarding and unreasonable recycling not only waste resources，but also harm the ecological environment．The fertilization of vegetable waste is a harmless，ecological，efficient and scientific comprehensive utilization method to realize the ecological cycle from the soil to the soil．This paper first introduced the resource distribution and nutrient content characteristics of vegetable waste，then introduced the fertilizer technology of vegetable waste through two treatment methods of in-situ returning to the fi eld and centralized fermentation，and sorted out the relevant flora and bactericides of vegetable waste decomposition，and fi nally put forward suggestions on the fertilizer utilization of vegetable waste．

Key words: Keyword：vegetable waste, fertilization, comprehensive utilization, decomposing microbial

摘要： 摘要：我国蔬菜废弃物种类繁多，随意丢弃和不合理回收利用不仅浪费资源，更会对生态环境产生危害。蔬菜废弃物的肥料化是一种无害化、生态化、高效化和科学化的综合利用方式，实现从土壤中来到土壤中去的生态循环。本文首先介绍了蔬菜废弃物的资源量分布及养分含量特点，然后通过原位还田和集中发酵两类处理方式介绍了蔬菜废弃物肥料化技术的研究进展，并对蔬菜废弃物腐解的相关菌群和菌剂进行了梳理，最后对蔬菜废弃物肥料化利用提出建议。

关键词: 关键词：蔬菜废弃物, 肥料化, 综合利用, 腐解菌剂

CAI Jiamin1，2，CAI Linlin3，JIA Siyu4，Fan Xudong1，WANG Jingwen2，WANG Jizhong1*，GAOMiao2*. Progress in Fertilizer Utilization of Vegetable Waste[J]. China Vegetables, 2024, 1(10): 19-27.

蔡佳敏1，2，蔡琳琳3，贾思禹4，樊旭东1，王靖雯2，王纪忠1*，高淼2*. 蔬菜废弃物肥料化研究进展[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2024, 1(10): 19-27.

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Progress in Fertilizer Utilization of Vegetable Waste

蔬菜废弃物肥料化研究进展

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