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| Effect of Dazomet on Soil Borne Diseases and Growth of Tomatoes in Combination with Microbial Agent |
| （1Institute of Plant Protection，Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Ningxia Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Pest Control，Yinchuan 750002，Ningxia，China；2Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Reclamation Administration Bureau Agriculture，Forestry and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Service Center，Yinchuan 750021，Ningxia，China；3State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests，Institute of Plant Protection，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100193，China） |
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Abstract Abstract：In order to clarify the eff ectiveness of the combined application of diff erent amounts of dazomet and microbial agents in preventing tomato soil borne diseases，a greenhouse plot experiment was conducted using conventional fertilization as a control（CK）．The eff ects of 20 g · m-2 and 40 g · m-2 amounts of dazomet combined with Trichoderma harzianum agent and fertilizer，Paecilomyces lilacinus and bacteria combined agent and fertilizer on tomato rhizosphere soil microorganisms ，Meloidogyne，tomato growth，quality，and yield were studied．The results showed that the number of bacteria in the fumigated soil was signifi cantly higher than that of CK，and the diff erence among fumigated treatments was not signifi cant．Meloidogyne were not found in the fumigation soil，while the number of Meloidogyne in CK was 2170 in 1 kg soil．The incidence rate of tomato plants in the treatments was signifi cantly lower than that in CK，but it was not signifi cant among the four treatments．Secondly，the plant heights of tomato in treatments M20 and T20 fumigated with dazomet at a dosage of 20 g · m-2 were higher than that in treatments M40 and T40 fumigated with dazomet at a dosage of 40 g · m-2．However，no signifi cant diff erence was observed on the stem diameter among the treatments，indicating that the combination of different dosages and microbial agents has a certain promoting effect on tomato growth and a positive effect on tomato yield．In summary，considering cost saving，efficiency improvement and environmental protection，it is indicated that the application of soil fumigantion with dazomet at the dosage of 20 g · m-2 combined with Trichoderma harzianum agent and fertilizer could control the tomato soil borne diseases eff ectively and improve the tomato yield and quality．
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Received: 07 May 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
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