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20 January 2001, Volume 1 Issue 1
    

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    试验研究
  • Fang Zhiyuan;Sun Peitian;Liu Yumei;et al.
    . 2001, 1(1): 6-10.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Several types of male sterility (MS) in cabbage were investigated. The results i ndicated that using male sterility in 81132 controlled by a recessive gene only 50% male sterile plants can be achieved. Nigra cytoplasmic male sterili t y in CMSn78091 is associated with small nectar glands and un-fully opened flowe rs. Radish cytoplasmic male sterility in R1cc409 has problems of poor seed sett i ng and chlorosis at low temperature. It is difficult to apply these three mater i als in cabbage breeding. Male s...
  • Lu Shuwen;Qin Zhiwei
    . 2001, 1(1): 11-13.
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    The summer Chinese Cabbage cultivar -‘Chun Xiawang ’ was used in the experiment with orthogonal design. The characters of sensory quality,safe quality (content of NO-3-N and NO-2-N) and nutritive qu ality (content of VC,amino acid,crude fibre,soluble sugar,pH,Ca,Fe and Zn) were collected. The results were analyzed by fuzzy comprehensive evaluating me t hod. Tbe optimum fermentative condition with lactic acid bacteria for pickling C hinese Cabbage is:using 1% salt,fermenting at 30℃,inoculatin g 105 lactic...
  • Wang Weiguo;Zhao Yongliang
    . 2001, 1(1): 14-16.
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    The effect and their optimal concentration of sodium b e nzoate (A),potassium sorbate (B),sodium sulfite (C) on the storage of watermel on were studied by single factor experiments and cross experiments. And the cha r acteristics of antifreezing,anti-high-temperature of watermelon preservative were discussed. The results indicated that the optimal concentrations of sodium b enzoate,potassium sorbate were 1800mg·L-1 and 15 00mg·L-1 respectively,which increased the rate of non-decayed w atermelon that store...
  • Chen Wenhui;Lin Kangmei;Liu Bo
    . 2001, 1(1): 17-18.
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    The development of Spodoptera exigua (beta armyworm) larvae has to go through 5 instars. They keep together to damage hosts until 3rd instar,then disperse and the 4th and 5th instar larvae make the most damage. The occurring peak of S.exigua is in August and September,feeding on many kinds of plants but mainly on vegetables and bean. Spraying 32%“Decisdan” and“Cascade” can get efficient control of the pest.
  • 品种选育
  • Zhang Ba oxi;Guo Jiazhen;Yang Guimei;et al.
    . 2001, 1(1): 19-20.
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    Zhongjiao No.11 is a mid-early maturity F1 hybr id devel oped by crossing female parent 91-126 with male parent 92-2-3. Its yield is 45-75t·hm2. It is resistant to TMV,middle resistant to CMV, a n d tolerant to humid and heat. It is particularly suitable for cultivating in op e n field during winter in south of China,and in both protected condition and ope n field during early spring in north of China. It has been widely extended in G u angxi,Hainan,Shandong and Beijing,and has been spread for over 1500 ...
  • Fang ling;Zhang Qi’an;Zhu Shidong;et al.
    . 2001, 1(1): 21-23.
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    Wanfen No.3 is a middle mature and large fruit tomat o F1 hybrid. It is resistant to TMV,Gray mold,Leaf mold,Early blight,and d eformed fruit,tolerant to low temperature and poor light. Fruits are big with h igh quality. Average yield is 112.5t·hm-2. It is suitable to culture both protection and open field.
  • Liu Yisheng;Wang Changlin;Cui Liqin;et al.
    . 2001, 1(1): 24-25.
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    Jixiang No.1’ belongs to early-maturing winter sq u ash ( C.maxima Duch),female parent A3-13-5,male parent A4-7-1 were all inbred lines that segregated from Japan winter squash variety. First fruit set is 5-6 nodes lower,harvest time is 15-17 days earlier,soluble solid is 8% higher,sugar content is 5.1% higher than those of‘huan g lang’;Jixiang No.1 is vining,vigorous,its fruit is disc-shaped,dark green with light green stripe skin,orange flesh,sweet,soft and floury of taste. It s yield is 22.5~30...
  • Wang Anle;Zhu Haiquan;Tang Shujiang
    . 2001, 1(1): 26-27.
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    Xianghuanggua No.4 is a new F1 hybrid by erossing l ine L88-9 with T5-8. It grows vigorously with high resistant to downy mildew, virus and Fusarium wilt. It takes only 45-50 days from sowing to first harves ting. It yields 36 t·hm-2, 39% higher than that of‘Jiny an N o.7’. Average fruit weight is about 297g. Fruits are dark green,swe et and dcrispy with high marketable percentage. The fruit neck is about 3.6cm with is about 1/8 of fruit length.
  • Han Taili;Feng Lerong;Guo Xuemei;et al.
    . 2001, 1(1): 28-29.
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    Weichunbai No.2 is a new Chinese cabbage F1 bybri d by crossing two self-incompatible lines Zaohuang 92-A and Xinfu 77-105. I t is early maturity and good quality resistante to virus, tolerant to immature bolting.Average plant weight is about 2.6 kg,its yield is about 87 t·hm -2.